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Flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin)
In vitro / AnimalMechanism of Action
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory polyphenols; inhibit COX-2 and reduce oxidative stress markers; contribute to antidiabetic effects through GLUT4 modulation
Research Notes
ColocynthWestern
Well-studied flavonoids with established anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Their contribution to colocynth's antidiabetic activity is supported by preclinical evidence but not confirmed in human trials specific to this plant.
Found In 1 Herb
3D Molecular Structure
Flavonoid
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Flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin)
FlavonoidPolyphenolic antioxidants protecting cells from oxidative damage
Representative pattern: C₁₅H₁₀O₃
Atoms
Carbon
Oxygen
Related Compounds (Flavonoid)
Anthocyanins (cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-rutinoside)(1)Apigenin(8)Flavonoid glycosides(2)Flavonoids(36)Flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin)(1)Flavonoids (onopordin, apigenin)(1)Flavonoids (osmundalin)(1)Flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, anthocyanins)(1)Flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol)(1)Flavonoids (rutin, hyperoside)(1)Flavonoids (rutin, quercetin)(1)Flavonols (quercetin, kaempferol)(1)
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