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Catalpol (iridoid glycoside)
PreliminaryMechanism of Action
Primary bitter iridoid responsible for cholagogue and laxative activity; stimulates bile secretion via vagal reflex and direct action on hepatic parenchyma; mild hepatoprotective effects documented in rodent models.
Research Notes
BalmonyWestern
Catalpol has been studied extensively in Rehmannia glutinosa and related species, with demonstrated hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects in rodent models. Its role in Chelone glabra has not been isolated in clinical trials but is consistent with the traditional bitter tonic profile.
Found In 1 Herb
3D Molecular Structure
Iridoid glycoside
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Catalpol (iridoid glycoside)
Iridoid glycosideSugar-bound molecules that control drug release in the body
Representative pattern: C₁₁H₁₄O₆
Atoms
Carbon
Oxygen
Related Compounds (Iridoid glycoside)
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