Myrtillin (Anthocyanin Complex)

Moderate

Mixed anthocyanin glycosides (15+ individual compounds)

Mechanism of Action

Collective antioxidant action via direct radical scavenging, metal chelation (particularly iron), and upregulation of endogenous antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase). Anti-glycation activity inhibits advanced glycation end-product (AGE) formation in vascular tissues, relevant to diabetic microvascular complications. Inhibits platelet aggregation via thromboxane A2 suppression.

Research Notes

BilberryWestern

The complexity of bilberry's anthocyanin profile (15+ compounds vs. 2–4 in blackcurrant) is thought to contribute to its exceptionally broad pharmacological activity spectrum. Animal models demonstrate dose-dependent improvements in retinal perfusion and reduction of oxidative stress markers in diabetic retinopathy models. Human bioavailability studies show anthocyanin peak plasma concentrations 1–2 hours post-ingestion with urinary excretion reflecting renal tubular reabsorption of intact glycosides.

Found In 1 Herb

Bilberry

Western

3D Molecular Structure

Mixed anthocyanin glycosides (15+ individual compounds)

Drag to rotate · Click atoms to explore

Myrtillin (Anthocyanin Complex)

Mixed anthocyanin glycosides (15+ individual compounds)Sugar-bound molecules that control drug release in the body

Representative pattern: C₁₅H₁₀O₃

Atoms

Carbon

Oxygen

Live Research

Open on PubMed

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare practitioner before using any herbal product.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.