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Primary active alkaloid; isolated and characterized in 2001. In vitro research demonstrates IC50 for serotonin reuptake inhibition in low micromolar range. Animal models show antidepressant-like effects in forced swim test and other depression models. Human clinical data limited; one small randomized controlled trial showed efficacy comparable to citalopram for mild-to-moderate depression. Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics poorly characterized in humans.
Representative pattern: C₉H₇N₂O
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