Mesembrine
Mechanism established in vitro; limited clinical trial data; primarily animal model evidenceMechanism of Action
Research Notes
Primary active alkaloid; isolated and characterized in 2001. In vitro research demonstrates IC50 for serotonin reuptake inhibition in low micromolar range. Animal models show antidepressant-like effects in forced swim test and other depression models. Human clinical data limited; one small randomized controlled trial showed efficacy comparable to citalopram for mild-to-moderate depression. Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics poorly characterized in humans.
Found In 1 Herb
3D Molecular Structure
Mesembrine
Representative pattern: C₉H₇N₂O
Related Compounds (Alkaloid - phenethylamine derivative)
Live Research
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