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Mesembrine

Mechanism established in vitro; limited clinical trial data; primarily animal model evidence

Mechanism of Action

Serotonin reuptake inhibitor at the serotonin transporter (SERT); mechanism distinct from SSRIs but with similar functional outcome; may also interact with trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1)

Research Notes

KannaSouth American

Primary active alkaloid; isolated and characterized in 2001. In vitro research demonstrates IC50 for serotonin reuptake inhibition in low micromolar range. Animal models show antidepressant-like effects in forced swim test and other depression models. Human clinical data limited; one small randomized controlled trial showed efficacy comparable to citalopram for mild-to-moderate depression. Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics poorly characterized in humans.

Found In 1 Herb

3D Molecular Structure

Alkaloid - phenethylamine derivative
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Mesembrine

Alkaloid - phenethylamine derivativeNitrogen-containing compounds with potent pharmacological effects

Representative pattern: C₉H₇N₂O

Atoms
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen

Related Compounds (Alkaloid - phenethylamine derivative)

Live Research

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