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Inotodiol

Preliminary

Mechanism of Action

Inotodiol is the most abundant triterpene in Chaga sclerotia (comprising up to 59.9% of the triterpene mass fraction). It demonstrates immunomodulatory activity through modulation of macrophage cytokine production and has shown proproliferative effects on human follicle dermal papilla cells (hair growth pathway signaling). Inotodiol also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of NF-κB and COX-2 pathways. Unlike betulinic acid, inotodiol is synthesized by the fungus itself and is present in both wild and cultivated Chaga, though at higher concentrations in wild sclerotia.

Research Notes

ChagaMushroom

Inotodiol was identified as the dominant lanostane triterpene in Chaga sclerotia by Kahlos et al. (1996, Planta Medica). It demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antitumor activity in vitro in multiple cell line studies (Nomura et al., 2008, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters). Proproliferative effects on dermal papilla cells were demonstrated in a 2019 in vitro study (Lee et al., PubMed ID: 30706371). Found in BOTH wild sclerotia and cultivated mycelium, though concentrations are substantially higher in wild specimens. Cultivated fruiting bodies have lower inotodiol but much higher ergosterol (27% vs. trace in sclerotia).

Found In 1 Herb

3D Molecular Structure

Lanostane-type triterpene
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Inotodiol

Lanostane-type triterpeneAromatic plant metabolites with anti-inflammatory properties

Representative pattern: C₁₀H₁₆O

Atoms
Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen

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