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Mechanism of Action

Inhibits NF-κB and AP-1 signaling in topical application; reduces TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6; blocks pro-inflammatory gene transcription

Research Notes

ArnicaWestern

Helenalin is the primary active sesquiterpene lactone in arnica, demonstrating potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects in topical preparations. Clinical trials support efficacy for bruising, swelling, and muscle soreness when applied topically; contraindicated internally due to toxicity.

Found In 1 Herb

3D Molecular Structure

Sesquiterpene lactone (α,β-unsaturated γ-lactone)
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Helenalin

Sesquiterpene lactone (α,β-unsaturated γ-lactone)Aromatic plant metabolites with anti-inflammatory properties

Representative pattern: C₂₁H₃₀O₂

Atoms
Carbon
Oxygen

Live Research

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