Cyanidin-3-glucoside

Moderate

Mechanism of Action

Inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 enzyme activity, suppresses NF-κB nuclear translocation, scavenges reactive oxygen species via electron donation from the flavylium ring system, and upregulates Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway. Enhances rhodopsin regeneration in retinal rod photoreceptors and improves retinal microcirculation.

Neuraminidase inhibition prevents viral attachment and entry; immunomodulation via cytokine production (IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha)

Research Notes

BlackcurrantWestern

Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated significant improvements in dark adaptation and visual acuity under low-light conditions with blackcurrant anthocyanin supplementation. A 2020 crossover RCT (n=34) showed reduced exercise-induced oxidative stress markers and maintained muscle function compared to placebo. In vitro and rodent studies consistently demonstrate COX inhibition and NF-κB suppression at physiologically relevant concentrations.

ElderberryWestern

A systematic review of RCTs shows elderberry supplementation significantly reduces duration and severity of upper respiratory infections. In vitro studies confirm direct antiviral activity against influenza A and B strains.

Found In 2 Herbs

Blackcurrant

Western

Elderberry

Western

3D Molecular Structure

Anthocyanin (flavonoid glycoside)

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Cyanidin-3-glucoside

Anthocyanin (flavonoid glycoside)Polyphenolic antioxidants protecting cells from oxidative damage

Representative pattern: C₁₅H₁₀O₃

Atoms

Carbon

Oxygen

Live Research

Open on PubMed

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These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.